Little known facts about Han
I was planning to publish this article on 2024-04-05 00:01, but rejected because it looked silly for this blog. On that day, butt hurt as usual, I watched this short-vid called Why Sichuan people were chill, by the influencer 罗胖. I was quite amazed by his 3.79M many fans and more strangely, IP location: Sichuan. I followed the article he mentioned: 1001 A.D. and How Sichuan got its name? and find it quite interesting, as all history lessons are.
So let's explore the little known details and find out why history of Sichuan is somewhat special (Whig-style narrative alert!)
The birthplace of Taoism
Records shows that the birthplace of Taoism, the most chill religion ever, points to 鹤鸣山 at 大邑, and the 青城山 nearby was considered a holy mountain. Some say 龙虎山 at 江西 as an alternative, but in my opinion its where the tianshi (prophet) 张道陵 pactice his alchemy rather than the developing the belief，The real deal including Wudoumi movement clearly originates from 龙门 mountain ranges on the western of Chengdu plain.
Inspired by Buddhism
When I was searching for tourist attactions I found that 鹤鸣山 were suspiciously connected to Buddhism. Chinese Buddhism were first landed at 白马寺 at then capital 洛阳 at 68 B.C. But 白马寺 itself wasn't supposed to be a temple per se, but rather a settlement sponsored by the imperial court. There were nine houses of governance established by Han court covering Justice, Sacrifices, Royal affairs, Carriages and so on, one of them is 鸿胪寺 for Royal Hospitality. The 白马寺 was built by the order of the Second Emperor of E. Han as a guest house to translate the 42 chapters of Sutra acting like a 鸿胪寺. Some 6 years later, after the job were done, the two buddhist monks, 迦什摩腾 and 竺法兰, went to Sichuan seeking a legendary mountain called 雾中山 according a prophecy. The prophecy were carved on a Ming-era stele 开化寺碑记, describes the Buddha Shakyamuni, when about to enter Nirvana in the city of Kushinagar, once said to his disciple Sariputta:
“我灭去七百年，尔往震旦雾中大光明山。山脉发源于昆仑，有七十二峰，为古佛弥陀道化之所。严密保护，嗣后圣者来居。”
So the two Indian monks built a real Buddhism temple 开化寺 on 雾中山 and began spreading the religion there. It's said the temple had a collection of Pāli Canon transcribing Theravada Buddhism, one of the O.G. version of two Buddhism major branches in Asia.
So what's the connection anyway? The first prophet of Taoism, tianshi Zhang, chose 鹤鸣山 somewhere 10km near the first Buddhism temple
And later Taoism flourished in Sichuan, like Wudoumi, and ultimately, its variant Taiping-Tao, wrecked the mighty Han empire.
I also commented this travia on HN
The doctrine of religious Taoism and Buddhism were strikingly similar, which leds to series of conflicts and accusations over the millennia. The most famous example, Laozi Converted the Barbarians 老子化胡经 were publicly debated in Mongol-era imperial court and Taoist lost the battle.
Silk
Also an interesting article from HN Evidence of the use of silk by Bronze Age civilization, which I also commented, because some guy suggests Sichuan were once non-Han, it triggered me. TFA states (with my edits):
HuangDi lived on the hill of Xuanyuan and married the daughter of Xiling clan. HuangDi's consort Leizu of Xiling taught others to raise silkworms, and the legend Leizu is from the people of Chengdu in Sichuan. Shu refers to “mulberry worms” aka “silkworm larvae”. The character Shu is related to the initial sericulture, referring to the beginning of the Shu State and the people, for whom sericulture was central to their economic activities.
HuangDi
For those who aren't familiar, HuangDi the Yellow Emperor was considered the ancester of the Han, the Hun, the Hmong and Xianbei of the Siberians. The second son of HuangDi, married ChangPu from the Shu clan. Their son zhuānxū was another Di, out of the 5 Di of Ancient Kings 五帝
Baijiu
Baijiu, the Kaoliang liquor, strong distilled from great millet, were first introduced in Sichuan known as 蜀黍. Even today top notch brands like Maotai were from the Chishui Valley of Sichuan (administratively divided to Guizhou by purpose)
Han
But what does Han has anything to do with Sichuan? Well everything does. The literal meaning of "Han" traces back to LiuBang, the Great King of Han, founder and first ruler of the Han dynasty, literally settled his fief over Sichuan (Ba, Shu, Hanzhong and its 41 counties). Liubang spent his next 5 years elimilated all his enemies and began the first Pax Sinica of 300 years.
The second Pax Sinica, led by the Great Worrier Li Shimin, also titled Yizhou Acting Desk of the Supreme Book. To explain, the Supreme Book refers to 尚书, the source of great power, the source of ultimate authority, one and only text that describes how Chinese civilization came into being since ancient times. The Desk is the government body where the book operates, Yizhou Acting Desk is like the copy that covers Sichuan, aliased Sichuan. The soldiers of Sichuan, as the last reserve force led by general 窦轨, joined Li Shimin for the final attack on Dou JianDe on 620 A.D. at the Hulao Pass, which leds to the live capture of two kings, and helped Li Shimin rose to throne.
8 Partners of Oath
The fighting spirit of Sichuan soldiers dates back. An oath was taken between Zhou and 8 partner states, including Shu, as described in the Supreme Book on Zhou chapter 4, to rebel against the cruel Shang dynasty. The battle took place at 牧野 on 1046 B.C. where the Ba people performed a war dance on the frontline and Shang army collapsed upon witness.
Libai and the Great Prose Masters
Libai, the God of Poetry, was raised in Sichuan, but where he's born is debatable. However, four out of the Eight Great Prose Masters, were born in Sichuan. So it's either Libai a Sichuanese or Ouyang Xiu, or both.
... and there's more
That's all of the trivia I could think of, for now! Leave a comment if you think otherwise. Feel free to correct my English mistakes please, as I am an ESL blogger without use of any AI
